goas股票_股票用英文怎么说

A. 急急急！！！利率变动对股市影响的数学公式（数学模型也可以）

没有公式，你看下面的信息自己做一个正反比例的模型，然后倒入这几年的经济数据拟合吧！！
（参考资料，英文中文都有）

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一般理论上来说,利率下降时,股票的价格就上涨；利率上升时,股票的价格就会下跌。因此,利率的高低以及利率同股票市场的关系,也成为股票投资者据以买进和卖出股票的重要依据。

利率对于股票的影响可以分成三种途径:

一是利率变动造成的资产组合替代效应,利率变动通过影响存款收益率,投资者就会对股票和储蓄以及债券之间做出选择,实现资本的保值增值。

通过资产重新组合进而影响资金流向和流量,最终必然会影响到股票市场的资金供求和股票价格。利率上升,一部分资金可能从股市转而投向银行储蓄和债券,从而会减少市场上的资金供应量,减少股票需求,股票价格下降；反之,利率下降,股票市场资金供应增加,股票价格将上升。

二是利率对上市公司经营的影响,进而影响公司未来的估值水平。

贷款利率提高会加重企业利息负担,从而减少企业的盈利,进而减少企业的股票分红派息,受利率的提高和股票分红派息降低的双重影响,股票价格必然会下降。相反,贷款利率下调将减轻企业利息负担,降低企业生产经营成本,提高企业盈利能力,使企业可以增加股票的分红派息。受利率的降低和股票分红派息增加的双重影响,股票价格将大幅上升。

三是利率变动对股票内在价值的影响。

股票资产的内在价值是由资产在未来时期中所接受的现金流决定的,股票的内在价值与一定风险下的贴现率呈反比关系,如果将银行间拆借、银行间债券与证券交易所的债券回购利率作为参考的贴现率,则贴现率的上扬必然导致股票内在价值的降低,从而也会使股票价格相应下降。股指的变化与市场的贴现率呈现反向变化,贴现率上升,股票的内在价值下降,股指将下降；反之,贴现率下降,股价指数上升。

以上的传导途径应该是较长的一个时期才能体现出来的,利率调整与股价变动之间通常有一个时滞效应,因为利率下调首先引起储蓄分流,增加股市的资金供给,更多的资金追逐同样多的股票,才能引起股价上涨,利率下调到股价上涨之间有一个过程。如我国央行自1996年5月以来的八次下调存款利率,到2002年1年期定期储蓄存款的实际收益率只有1.58%。在股票价格在较长时间内持续上涨的情况下,股票投资的收益率远远高于存款的报酬率,一部分储蓄存款转化为股票投资,从而加快了储蓄分流的步伐。从我国居民储蓄存款增长率来看,1994年居民储蓄存款增长率45.6%,之后增幅连年下滑,而同一时期股票市场发展迅速,1999年下半年开始储蓄分流明显加快,到2000年分流达到顶点,同年我国居民储蓄存款增长率仅为7.9%。这一年股票市场也牛气冲天。2001年储蓄分流则明显减缓,增长率14.7%,居民储蓄倾向增强。2001年股市波动性加大,股价持续几个月的大幅回调,则是2001年储蓄分流减缓、居民储蓄存款大幅增加的主要原因之一。

另外,利率对于企业的经营成本影响同样需要一个生产和销售的资本运转过程,短时间内,难以体现出来。因此,利率和股票市场的相关性要从长期来把握。

实际上,就中长期而言,利率升降和股市的涨跌也并不是简单的负相关关系。就是说,中长期股价指数的走势不仅仅只受利率走势的影响,它同时对经济增长因素、非市场宏观政策因素的反应也很敏感。如果经济增长因素、非市场宏观政策因素的影响大于利率对股市的影响,股价指数的走势就会与利率的中长期走势相背离。

典型如美国的利率调整和股市走势就出现同步上涨的过程。1992年至1995年美元加息周期中,由于经济处于稳步增长阶段,逐步收紧的货币政策并未使经济下滑,公司盈利与股价走势也保持了良好态势,加息之后,股票市场反而走高,其根本原因是经济增长的影响大于加息的影响。

我国从1996年5月进入降息周期的拐点。股指也进入上升周期。利率与股指的走势发生了5年的负相关关系。但2001年在利率没有进入升息周期的情况下,股指开始了下跌的趋势。分析其原因,我国非市场宏观政策因素的影响大于利率对股市的影响。人们对非流通的国有股将进入市场流通的担心和恐惧导致了股市投资的风险和收益发生了非对称的变化。从这个角度来看,由于我国目前非市场宏观政策因素仍然有比较大的不确定性,所以利率对股市的影响不能够成为我们研究和预测股市中长期走势的主要因素。

就短期而言,我国利率的变动对股价的走势很难判断存在相关性。利率调整当天和随后的股价波动并不能说明二者之间有何必然的联系。从当前股市的状况分析,很明显也和利率的走势不符合理论上的负相关性。股票市场的低迷更多地被归结为上市公司的质量以及诸多体制性问题和投资者信心问题。因此,在看待我国加息预期对于股票市场的影响时,还要考虑其他诸多因素,而不能简单从前文所述的理论关系来判断。利率只是影响股市的因素之一,而不是惟一决定因素。因此,我们不能唯利率升降是从,要具体分析,何况即使利率上升,股市也并不是就完全没有投资机会。（

Interest rates. Most people pay attention to them, and they can impact the stock market. But why? In this article, we'll explain some of the indirect links between interest rates and the stock market and show you how they might affect your life.

The Interest Rate
Essentially, interest is nothing more than the cost someone pays for the use of someone else's money. Homeowners know this scenario quite intimately. They have to use a bank's money (through a mortgage) to purchase a home, and they have to pay the bank for the privilege. Credit card users also know this scenario quite well - they borrow money for the short term in order to buy something right away. But when it comes to the stock market and the impact of interest rates, the term usually refers to something other than the above examples - although we will see that they are affected as well. (To read more, see Who determines interest rates?)

The interest rate that applies to investors is the U.S. Federal Reserve's federal funds rate. This is the cost that banks are charged for borrowing money from Federal Reserve banks. Why is this number so important? It is the way the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") attempts to control inflation. Inflation is caused by too much money chasing too few goods (or too much demand for too little supply), which causes prices to increase. By influencing the amount of money available for purchasing goods, the Fed can control inflation. Other countries' central banks do the same thing for the same reason.

Basically, by increasing the federal funds rate, the Fed attempts to lower the supply of money by making it more expensive to obtain.(To see more on the Federal Reserve, read Get To Know The Major Central Banks, The Fed Model And Stock Valuation: What It Does And Does Not Tell Us and Formulating Monetary Policy.)

Effects of an Increase
When the Fed increases the federal funds rate, it does not have an immediate impact on the stock market. Instead, the increased federal funds rate has a single direct effect - it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the Fed. However, increases in the discount rate also cause a ripple effect, and factors that influence both indivials and businesses are affected.

The first indirect effect of an increased federal funds rate is that banks increase the rates that they charge their customers to borrow money. Indivials are affected through increases to credit card and mortgage interest rates, especially if they carry a variable interest rate. This has the effect of decreasing the amount of money consumers can spend. After all, people still have to pay the bills, and when those bills become more expensive, households are left with less disposable income. This means that people will spend less discretionary money, which will affect businesses' top and bottom lines (that is, revenues and profits).

Therefore, businesses are also indirectly affected by an increase in the federal funds rate as a result of the actions of indivial consumers. But businesses are affected in a more direct way as well. They, too, borrow money from banks to run and expand their operations. When the banks make borrowing more expensive, companies might not borrow as much and will pay a higher rate of interest on their loans. Less business spending can slow down the growth of a company, resulting in decreases in profit. (For extra reading on company lending, read When Companies Borrow Money.)

Stock Price Effects
Clearly, changes in the federal funds rate affect the behavior of consumers and business, but the stock market is also affected. Remember that one method of valuing a company is to take the sum of all the expected future cash flows from that company discounted back to the present. To arrive at a stock's price, take the sum of the future discounted cash flow and divide it by the number of shares available. This price fluctuates as a result of the different expectations that people have about the company at different times. Because of those differences, they are willing to buy or sell shares at different prices.

If a company is seen as cutting back on its growth spending or is making less profit - either through higher debt expenses or less revenue from consumers - then the estimated amount of future cash flows will drop. All else being equal, this will lower the price of the company's stock. If enough companies experience a decline in their stock prices, the whole market, or the indexes (like the Dow Jones Instrial Average or the S&P 500) that many people equate with the market, will go down. (To learn more, check out Why Do Markets Move?, Forces That Move Stock Prices and What causes a significant move in the stock market?)

Investment Effects
For many investors, a declining market or stock price is not a desirable outcome. Investors wish to see their invested money increase in value. Such gains come from stock price appreciation, the payment of dividends - or both. With a lowered expectation in the growth and future cash flows of the company, investors will not get as much growth from stock price appreciation, making stock ownership less desirable.

Furthermore, investing in stocks can be viewed as too risky compared to other investments. When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, newly offered government securities, such Treasury bills and bonds, are often viewed as the safest investments and will usually experience a corresponding increase in interest rates. In other words, the "risk-free" rate of return goes up, making these investments more desirable. When people invest in stocks, they need to be compensated for taking on the additional risk involved in such an investment, or a premium above the risk-free rate. The desired return for investing in stocks is the sum of the risk-free rate and the risk premium. Of course, different people have different risk premiums, depending on their own tolerance for risk and the company they are buying. However, in general, as the risk-free rate goes up, the total return required for investing in stocks also increases. Therefore, if the required risk premium decreases while the potential return remains the same or becomes lower, investors might feel that stocks have become too risky, and will put their money elsewhere.

Interest Rates Affect but Don't Determine the Stock Market
The interest rate, commonly bandied about by the media, has a wide and varied impact upon the economy. When it is raised, the general effect is to lessen the amount of money in circulation, which works to keep inflation low. It also makes borrowing money more expensive, which affects how consumers and businesses spend their money; this increases expenses for companies, lowering earnings somewhat for those with debt to pay. Finally, it tends to make the stock market a slightly less attractive place to investment.

Keep in mind, however, that these factors and results are all interrelated. What we described above are very broad interactions, which can play out in innumerable ways. Interest rates are not the only determinant of stock prices and there are many considerations that go into stock prices and the general trend of the market - an increased interest rate is only one of them. Therefore, one can never say with confidence that an interest rate hike by the Fed will have an overall negative effect on stock prices.

B. 如何在sina股票上下载数据

1、首先切换到要下载数据的股票K线形态，按“F1”进入“日线某某股票历史成交”；
2、点击鼠标右键->数据导出->导出所有数据->在“请选择导出的类型”中选择excel或txt,,只有这二种格式可以选择；
3、选取好后点击下一步，在“导入导出对话框模板”中选择要的项目（如最高价、最低价，开盘价等，默认是全选），点下一步，完成。默认保存路径在桌面上。

C. 阿里巴巴概念股龙头有哪些

阿里巴巴概念龙头股

000156.SZ 华数传媒
华数传媒网络有限公司（以下简称：华数传媒）是华数数字电视传媒集团有限公司旗下专业从事数字电视网络运营与新传媒发展的运营企业，是华数系主力上市平台之一。
在“三网融合”加速的背景下，华数传媒拟定向增发融资7.2亿元，收购华数网通信息港有限公司旗下的宽带业务资产，正式从广电业务向宽带业务拓展。截至2012年12月31日，个人宽带用户数24.8万户。
2014年03月03日华数传媒发布停牌公告，停牌源于阿里集团参股，估计阿里集团最终持股华数传媒20%，涉及金额约10亿美元
600683.SH 京投银泰
公司所属行业为房地产开发。主要经营范围：房地产开发、经营及租赁；家用电器及日用进出口贸易；室内外装潢；物品租赁；服装加工及干洗；汽车货运、客运汽车出租及汽车保养等业务。公司全称由银泰控股股份有限公司变更为“京投银泰股份有限公司”，相应英文名称变更为：“JINGTOU YINTAI CO.,LTD”。证券简称于2009年7月20日起由“银泰股份”变更为“京投银泰”，公司证券代码不变。
002405.SZ 四维图新
北京四维图新科技股份有限公司（简称：四维图新，深交所股票代码：002405）是中国领先的数字地图内容、车联网及动态交通信息服务、地理位置相关的商业智能解决方案提供商，始终致力于为全球客户提供专业化、高品质的地理信息产品和服务。
300231.SZ 银信科技
北京银信长远科技股份有限公司（简称银信科技）是一家全国性、专业化的IT运维服务整体解决方案提供商，主要面向各行业数据中心的IT基础设施，提供IT支持与维护服务、IT专业服务、IT外包服务、系统集成服务、以及IT运维管理软件的研发与销售等。
300017.SZ 网宿科技
网宿科技股份有限公司，始创于2000年1月，是国内领先的互联网业务平台提供商，主要向客户提供内容分发与加速、服务器托管与租用等互联网业务平台解决方案，是中国最大的CDN及IDC综合服务提供商。2009年10月，网宿科技在深交所上市。
网宿拥有中华人民共和国信息产业部颁发的跨省市经营增值电信业务（IDC、ISP）经营许可证，是亚太互联网络信息中心APNIC会员单位（拥有AS自治域号）、中国互联网络信息中心CNNIC会员单位（拥有AS自治域号）。2011年4月，网宿顺利通过ISO9001:2008质量管理体系认证。
600787.SH 中储股份
中储发展股份有限公司前身是天津中储商贸股份有限公司，1996年经中国证券监督管理委员会批准，通过向社会公开募集股份设立，并于1997年1月21日在上海证券交易所挂牌交易。公司顺应市场化要求，理顺产权关系，明确市场定位，构架新型管理模式，充分利用资本市场通道，进行了一系列配股、收购、兼并母公司资产等资产重组和资本运作，使资源得到优化配置，表现出较高的成长性。
600570.SH 恒生电子
恒生电子股份有限公司成立于1995年2月，注册资本为4.45536亿人民币，是上海证券交易所主板上市的高新技术企业 (股票代码600570) 恒生电子是国家规划布局内重点软件企业、国家重点高新技术企业以及国家火炬计划软件产业基地骨干企业，为中国十大自主品牌软件供应商。2014年4月1日马云控股的浙江融信拟以现金方式受让恒生电子的控股股东杭州恒生电子集团有限公司100%的股份，合计交易总金额约为32.99亿元人民币。
000882.SZ 华联股份
北京华联综合超市股份有限公司，成立于1996年6月，2001年11月29日在上海证券交易所挂牌上市（股票简称：华联综超，股票代码：600361），经营超市、百货等零售商店。
600119.SH 长江投资
07年公司已全线退出商贸领域，全力聚焦物流发展。公司现代物流业业务功能涵盖国际货运、公共信息平台、国内快件、仓储配送、市内货运等。作为上海市物流建设重点项目，公司控股的上海陆上交易中心已开工建设，常州物流基地功能继续拓展，国际货运营运能力提升，海运分公司分别与PIL、UASC、DSR、WANHAI等船公司建立了良好的运价平台，快件分公司则在年中获得了TNT的销售代理权，并拿下了UPS浙江区域班车线路的运作。公司投资控股的上海长望气象科技，专业生产气象仪器、半导体分立器件和纳米抗菌粉体等高科技产品，在国内同行业中具有一定的优势，特别是气象高空数字探空仪系列，属国家重点新产品，市场占有率雄居全国第一。

D. 速求一篇关于股票方面的英语小对话，越简单越好，一般对话控制在1分钟就可以了，要AB 2个人分角色的。

投资入股吧！
A:Thanks for coming over. I'm sorry I couldn't get to your office on time.
B:That's all right. It's not unusual for a stockier（证券经纪人） to keep these hours. And besides, you're an old friend.
A:So, as I was saying. I think this might be a good time for me to invest in that computer company. As my stockbroker（股票经纪人）, what do you think?
B:I think they're doing extremely well. And they would probably welcome your investment.
A:If they're doing so well, why do they need my investment?
B:All right. Let me explain a little about corporate finance.
A:Go ahead. When it concerns my money, I'm very interested.
B;First of all, corporate enterprises（合资公司）, need financing, especially if they want to expand. Now, there are two basic types of financing.
A:And what are they.
B:Equity（入股） and debt（举债）.
A:What's the difference?
B:The use of money supplied by the owners of a business is called equity funding（入股融资）, and the use of money supplied by loans is called debt funding（举债融资）.
A:So what am I, as an investor?
B:Well, you become a partial owner of the company and receive equity. You get shares of common stock to represent your portion of ownership.
A: That's where you come in（那是你的目的所在）, right? Buying the stock for me.
B:Right. By the way, I bought a of the company's Annual Report over for you to look over. You should read it very carefully. Ask me if you have any questions about anything in it.
A:Thanks. I will Say（哎）, does this company pay dividends（分红利） on its stock?
B:Yes. As a matter of fact, I've looked into this organization very carefully. I can report that they have good management, their business is doing quite well and the value of their stock has been rising. I consider this to be an excellent long-term investment, as far as I'm concern.
A:But suppose I want to sell my shares soon?
B:No problem. You would no doubt make a profit on the sale. But I think you might want to keep this company in you portfolio(证券类投资项目).
A:I must say that you've always given me good advice.
B:Well, my advice now is to study the company's Annual Report. You need several days to do that. Then we'll talk some more.

E. 有没有关于中国股市的英文文章或者网站。。。。。。好着急啊

China stock market

我google了下，发现有很多资料。。。

http://english.people.com.cn/200703/23/eng20070323_360428.html

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2008/04/with-shanghai-d.html

http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/26/business/yuan.php

http://www.nysun.com/business/chinas-stock-market-a-life-and-death-ride/78904/

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1640617,00.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7068116.stm

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/03/content_7707286.htm

China's Stock Market Mania
In China's two mainland capitals of capitalism, it's raining money. The relentless increase in stock prices in both Shanghai and Shenzhen — the former has tripled in value in just the last 18 months — has triggered a stampede of companies in China to offer their shares to a public that has a ravenous appetite for them. Astonishingly, according to a forecast just out from Price Waterhouse Coopers, a global consulting firm, the two main equity markets in China will raise $52 billion in capital this year in initial public offerings (IPOS), more than double the amount forecast at the start of the year. That makes it likely that China will raise more money in IPOs in 2007 than every other major market in the world did in 2006. This year, says Richard Sun, a partner at PwC, only London is on pace to outstrip the Chinese markets in terms of IPO money raised.

More than anything, the startling number testifies to the buoyancy of equity markets in China — which many analysts believe are classic, overvalued bubbles, destined at some point to crash. Indeed, the Shanghai market tumbled more than five per cent on July 5, before recovering on Friday. But $52 billion, whatever the environment, is serious money — without question a milestone in China's extraordinary economic transformation. Consider that the most money ever raised for IPOS in the United States in a single year was $63.1 billion. That was in 1999 — at the peak of the technology bubble.

That fact may be ominous — the infamous tech bubble burst the next year — and China's shares, now priced at about 45 times earnings, are definitely expensive. But there are enormous differences between Shenzhen and Shanghai now, and the NASDAQ back then. The companies offering their shares to the public in China are not small, technology oriented start ups. They are, for the most part, big state owned companies — oil and gas, mining, banks — most of which have already gone public in Hong Kong, seeking to tap the broader international capital markets. China's two main equity markets — for so called "A-shares" — remain sequestered from the outside world, available only to Chinese investors paying in Renminbi (RMB).

And those investors have been starving for places to put their money. China, economists estimate, has nearly 30 to 40 trillion in RMB savings. "People have been accumulating wealth and are desperate for good investment opportunities," says Sun. But China's banks offer paltry interest rates on deposits, so for much of the past decade, Chinese poured money into the real estate market. In part, says Sun, that's because "all the good companies in China were listing in Hong Kong," which until very recently was off limits for the vast majority of Chinese investors. The result, in the first half of this decade, was a property bubble, particularly in more prosperous eastern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen, that drove prices out of reach of ordinary Chinese.

Economists believe the Chinese government has nudged companies that had already listed in Hong Kong to list their shares on the mainland. Officials in China knew well that their equity markets had a well-earned reputation for being poorly regulated — more casino than orderly market. That's why they introced a new securities law a year ago, and it's also why, bankers in China say, they wanted to give retail investors a shot at investing in well known companies. "For the last year," says a western banker in Hong Kong, "the word has definitely gone out that solid, state-run companies already trading in Hong Kong should consider IPOs on the mainland." If, in the process, that diverted some savings that was otherwise serving to drive up the price apartments in Shanghai — and it definitely did — that was fine, too.

The question now: Does this year's extraordinary pace of IPOs in China signal a sea change — a year that marks financial leadership in greater China moving from Hong Kong to the mainland? That thought, when the PwC forecast came out on July 4, was definitely giving western investment banks in Hong Kong heartburn, because China still maintains strict limits on their ability to underwrite deals on mainland markets. They probably needn't worry too much, at least not yet. "Hong Kong is still an international market, and the mainland markets aren't, and won't be anytime soon," says Sun. "That's still enormously attractive to mainland (Chinese) companies." Indeed, the Shanghai-based Fosun Group, the largest privately held company in China, will try to raise more than $1 billion in an IPO in Hong Kong later this month — a deal underwritten by Morgan Stanley and UBS.

For China's regulators, the more important issue is this: Having overhauled the nation's laws regulating its stock markets and successfully enticed some of the country's blue chip companies to issue stock at home, what happens now if a crash comes? Some investors in China, in fact, are already miffed at the government, saying that the new supply of shares coming to the mainland's markets — regional banks such as the Bank of Nanjing are next in the IPO line — are starting to put downward pressure on equity prices. As far as the authorities are concerned, a bit of a correction is probably welcome. But as tech investors in the US learned in 1999, corrections have a way of becoming something worse — and $50 billion can become a lot less than that in a hurry.
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Stock market fever grows in China
BEIJING: There is no exact Chinese translation for "irrational exuberance," but no explanation seemed necessary in the bustling lobby of GF Securities: Grungy-looking college students, office workers, retirees and even a pregnant woman in suede boots all jostled into the brokerage, eager to buy stocks and buy them now.

Wang Yu, 20, slouching on a black sofa in the lobby, had already doubled his initial investment of 100,000 yuan, or about $12,900, after jumping into the Chinese stock market barely a year ago. His parents had lent him the start-up money but now he was feeling confident and mulling a new investment. Commercial shipping containers, he predicted, could bring big profits.

"A lot of the older investors lost a lot of money, so they are not as optimistic," Wang said. "I think it is going just fine."

China's stock markets are almost going mad, actually, with the leading Shanghai market at nearly 3,000, as ordinary Chinese flock to buy equities in breathless, record numbers. The bull market is so dramatic — the Shanghai index hit a record high this week before falling back slightly — that one senior Chinese official has warned against "blind optimism."

College students, yuppies, retirees and others are buying indivial shares or investing in China's swelling mutual funds. Day trading is common since most investors use home computers.

The run-up is particularly striking because China's stock markets have historically been stagnant financial backwaters, marred by scandal, weak oversight and fundamental contradictions. Even as China's economy has roared, stocks have rarely taken off, partly because of flaws that allowed murky, state-owned companies to use the market as a tool to raise money without real oversight or accountability. Public confidence was almost nonexistent.

No one is arguing that Chinese markets are now fundamentally reformed.

But enough changes have occurred to inspire new confidence. At the same time, government efforts to cool down the bubbly national real estate market have made stocks a logical place for Chinese investors to park their money.

Roughly 2.7 million new investment accounts were registered last year, more than triple the number from 2005. The result is an almost goofy buying binge that many analysts expect to continue.

"We've gone from a historic low to a historic high in the space of a year," said Stephen Green, senior economist with Standard Chartered Bank in Shanghai, who specializes in China's equities markets. "Obviously, everyone is getting a bit scared about the scale of the ramp-up." The Communist Party is one concerned bystander.

Some analysts says the market may already be overvalued and peaking.

The leading Shanghai market is still less than two years removed from lows that dipped below 1,000. It finished Friday at 2,882.56 points, up 0.88 percent from its close Thursday. It hit a record of 2,933.19 at the start of the week.

In the past, angry public protests have erupted over market malfeasance, and the possibility of a new downturn sinking millions of new Chinese investors is a concern for a ruling party that prizes social stability and is preparing to install a new generation of leaders at a crucial party meeting this fall. In late December, Cheng Siwei, a vice chairman of the National People's Congress, the party-controlled legislature, warned against "blind optimism" in the bull market.

For now, though, public excitement is outweighing anxiety. Friday morning, a news report on CCTV state television featured a cluster of elderly investors in Shanghai, clamoring about the profits to be made trading stocks. In Shanghai, a local program, "Stock Market Today," is getting some of the highest ratings in the city.

The popular publication Southern Weekend ran a long article describing how people were pulling their money out of real estate to put into stocks.

Mutual fund managers were receiving bonuses of 5 million yuan, or about $645,000, a staggering sum in China and even more surprising considering that many financial firms were near ruin only a few years ago.

"When I go to the beauty salon, the girls who give me a manicure are even talking about stocks," said Shirley Lei, a consultant in Shanghai who worries that inexperienced buyers could get cheated. "They ask me, 'What should I invest in?' They say they are doing research."

At brokerages in the major southern cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the atmosphere this month at times felt like a carnival.

Inside a branch of Guosen Securities in Guangzhou, the firm had installed additional computer terminals in the landing of a stairwell to help accommodate crowds of investors tracking their investments. Other investors stared at a wall of computer screens: retirees, a few men in dark suits, people clutching their lunch in flimsy bags.

"You can probably see from the smiles on their faces that the situation is good," said Yang Sukun, a Guosen employee.

In Shenzhen, Guosen's main trading office had opened a second registration counter to handle the daily overflow of new customers. Yang Junming, an account manager, said about 70 percent of clients did not even come to the office but use company software to trade from home.

"At the moment, there are not many investment opportunities for people inside China," Yang said, noting that young people made up a high percentage of new investors. "For a while, it was real estate. But the improvement of the market's structure is now encouraging people to buy stocks."

China's markets nearly disintegrated in 2005 as scandal and structural problems sank the Shanghai composite index. Two years earlier, a poll found that 90 percent of investors had lost money. Public confidence was so low that half of these investors said they wanted to sell their holdings and abandon the market forever. False accounting was considered rampant, and massive state- owned companies were allowed to list without truly going private by keeping huge numbers of non-tradable shares.

"You gave these murky companies a ton of money when they did their IPOs," Green, the bank economist, said of initial public offerings of stock. "And then behold, a lot of money disappeared."

But since early last year, the market has risen rapidly, partly because many state-owned companies settled on formulas to begin cleaning up the problems of non-tradable shares. Analysts say reform is still needed to insure the long-term health of the markets. And the markets still represent a small piece of the national economy.

But the optimism is contagious. At GF Securities in Beijing, Zhang Jie, manager of client services, said his office registered only about six new clients a week ring in 2004. Last month, he averaged 120 new accounts a week.

Zhang once made a point to avoid discussing the market when he called clients, instead asking about their hobbies. "I'd talk about horses or we'd chat about golf or about tea," he recalled.

Now, he added, "the numbers of people trading in a single day are the same as we had over two weeks when the market was low in 2005."

Out in the lobby, Lu Chao, 24, wore a fashionable leather jacket and helped a friend register to trade. Lu is a day trader who shares a home computer with his mother, another day trader. He said his investments were up 170 percent since July 2005. He researches companies on the Internet and says he and his mother do not always agree on where to put their money. But they are both confident about the future.

"Of course, the market in China is not as regulated as in America or Britain," Lu said. "The Chinese market is much younger, so you are going to have risk. But I think the government is trying to straighten things out so that the market will become stronger."

His goal was simple. "I want to get rich," he said.

F. 祥天1o月最新消息祥天真是骗子吗我卖了不少股年前能上市吗

不可能上市，是骗局。

祥天国际向不特定的人群去兜售一种原始股，2014年3月，上海证券报接到多个投资者针对祥天(北京)股权投资基金的举报，而国家发改委经济研究所也于3月27日刊发声明，指责祥天(北京)股权投资基金冒用该所名义，从事资金募集工作。

在2018年曾被央视曝光过。央视曾大篇幅揭秘祥天兜售原始股的真相。

尽管被央视点名曝光，但是如今却依然在大行其道，不断的忽悠大众去购买他们的原始股。

(6)goas股票扩展阅读：

祥天集团所宣传的美国上市公司。

据查，祥天(美国)空气动力有限公司目前确实在美国OTCBB系统挂牌交易，股票代码为GOAS。但是OTCBB挂牌公司的前景并不像祥天鼓吹得那么美好。

OTCBB全称Over The Counter Bulletin Board，供不能满足纳斯达克条件的场外交易股票进行交易。OTCBB对挂牌公司没有提出财务方面的要求，这意味着即使一个企业资产为零，盈利为零，也可以在OTCBB进行交易。

有证券业资深人士称，美国的OTCBB市场是全美证券商协会设立的一个较为松散的证券交易市场，主要接受从三大主板市场摘牌下来的股票，发行数量少、价格低廉、流通性差、风险大。

纳斯达克股票市场股份有限公司中国区首席代表郑华也表示，纳斯达克上市要求严格，若想在OTCBB市场想转纳斯达克主板可能性非常小。

这企业体量非常小，可以说完全是一个空壳公司。一文不值的空壳公司通过发行巨量股票以及自行‘建立’股价，将公司市值做大，很容易误导国内投资者。”

G. 001896这只股票怎么样

prisoner
of
love——宇多田光（带点悲伤，真的很好听，失恋的朋友可以去听）

god
is
a
girl——舞动精灵（比较活跃吧，很不错）哦

别碰我——糖果盒子（节奏很好，很动感，推荐）

because
of
you——凯莉·克莱森（很好听，也很悲伤T-T）

my
love——西城男孩（应该算经典把，极力推荐）

fallen
angle——后街男孩（后街男孩的歌都很好听，尤其这首）

baby
one
more
time——布莱尼（Good中的Good）

she——舞动精灵（舞动精灵的都有不一样的味道，很不错）

as
long
as
you
love
me——后街男孩（这个我听了几千遍都不会厌）

the
day
you
went
away——窈窕美眉（这个也算是超经典吧，超好听的）

big
big
world——艾蜜莉亚（老歌中的老歌，永远的经典）

trouble
is
a
friend——Lenka（哇哇哇，这个真的是很经典啊，真的很好听）

here
is
a
heart——Jenny
Owen
Youngs（如果你不听这首，那你就亏大了）

be
with
you——潘玮柏（有一点中文，很好听，也很经典）

burning——玛丽亚·亚瑞唐多（旋律很悲伤，心听了到要流泪，而且有磁性，极力推荐）

we
can
work
it
out——糖果盒子（心情不好的听了心情会好，心情好听了心情会更好）

(注明：严禁复制，发现举报)

↖↖温馨提示，本人喜欢后街男孩的，很好听↗↗

看好我的名字——Demon｀Angle

H. 什么是云计算股票

云计算的概念是由Google提出的，这是一个美丽的网络应用模式。狭义云计算是指IT基础设施的交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需的资源；广义云计算是指服务的交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需的服务。这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联网相关的，也可以是任意其他的服务，它具有超大规模、虚拟化、可靠安全等独特功效；“云计算”图书版本也很多，都从理论和实践上介绍了云计算的特性与功用。
一、云计算的江湖地位：
云计算是IT产业的第三次变革，将会对IT产业产生深远影响，云计算可能会彻底改变 I T 产业格局，将带来工作方式和商业模式的根本性改变。

二、马云的赚钱新经-阿里云
1、阿里巴巴今天晚上在其成立十周年晚会上宣布，将会成立一家从事云计算业务的新公司“阿里云”。阿里巴巴集团公关部向新浪科技表示，目前没有更多关于这家公司的信息可以提供。根据网友此前爆料，阿里巴巴已注册了alibabalabs.com的域名，同时，访问该域名时显示阿里巴巴云计算的字样。而目前，该域名已经无法访问。阿里巴巴集团旗下子公司阿里软件宣布，将筹建多个“电子商务云计算中心”，首个云计算中心在2009年初落户江苏南京，首期投资额将达上亿元人民币，并将在未来几年内追加投资。
2、一向对商业模式很敏锐的马云为何切入云计算商业模式呢？
3、先看看亚马逊的成功案例吧：2006年初，亚马逊成立网络服务部门(AWS)，这是一个为各类企业提供云计算基础架构网络服务的平台，用户、包括软件开发者与企业，都可以通过AWS获得存储、带宽、CPU资源，同时还能获得其他IT服务。AWS的成立是亚马逊云计算业务发展的一大步。收费的服务包括存储服务器、带宽、CPU资源以及AWS月租费。AWS月租费与电话月租费类似，存储服务器、带宽按容量收费，CPU根据时长(小时)运算量收费。同时，针对每个公司的不同情况进行灵活调整。亚马逊把云计算做成一个大生意没有花太长的时间。不到两年时间，亚马逊上的注册开发人员达44万人，他们都是按“pay as you go”法则为AWS付费的开发人员，当然，还有为数众多的企业级用户。08年12月，根据第三方统计机构提供的数据显示，亚马逊与云计算相关的业务收入已达1亿美元。亚马逊的云计算产品价格便宜（当然利润丰厚），吸引了大批中小企业，甚至《纽约时报》、红帽、晟碟等大型公司。亚马逊提供每1G的存储收费15美分，服务器的租用则是每小时10美分。据称其“云”中的每台计算机投资仅为300美元，假设电力消耗也是300美元，而按此收费标准，在一年不间断的情况下其收益为876美元，利润率约为45%—高于其销售书籍的毛利。云计算是亚马逊目前增长最快的业务之一。
4、云计算概念方兴未艾，战场上硝烟已起。其中不乏Google、亚马逊、IBM与微软、Sun公司这样的信息巨头。云计算被视为将用户从桌面推向互联网的一步关键棋，在新旧规则交替的紧要关头，谁赢得了战场，谁就赢得了规则的制定权。Google云计算已经拥有100多万台服务器， Amazon、IBM、微软、Yahoo等的“云”均拥有几十万台服务器。企业私有云一般拥有数百上千台服务器。“云”能赋予用户前所未有的计算能力。
5、从上面的案例可以看出：这朵云非常绚丽，抢滩布局攻占国内云计算市场，是马云迫切想进入的一个全新领域。去年年底，亚马逊云计算部门高级经理曾来华向中国市场推广云计算，但AWS的IT基础设施在美国，中国的开发人员、个人或是企业用户通过AWS获取服务时速度很慢，要在中国大规模推广，要在中国本地建立AWS的IT基础设施。这个云计算领域，在中国仅仅是在开始，但未来的爆炸式前景，不可限量。这次的国内市场争夺，马云再一次想到，并走在行业的前面。
云计算将在物联网下率先取得突破，云计算不仅大大地提高了信息处理能力，而且彻底改变了计算与存储的方式，便宜以及按需的计算能力使云计算成为物联网的前奏大脑。
云计算概念股票：
云计算，对存储的需求量非常大，硬盘制造股有商机：000021长城开发。服务器对应股：000977浪潮信息同方股份600601。CPU制造对应股：600770综艺股份。系统集成商：华胜天成、东华软件、东软集团。本土云平台商，如浪潮信息、中国软件;运维服务商，如鹏博士、网宿科技。

I. 股票用英文怎么说

股票的英文是shares，音标英 [ʃeəz]、美 [ʃerz]。

释义：

1、v.共有;合用;分配;分摊;分享;共享

Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.

把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。

2、n.(在若干人之间分得的)一份; (在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份;正常的一份;可接受的一份

Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.

你这一份费用是10英镑。

share的第三人称单数和复数

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