㈠ 求~Survive 僵尸借贷 歌词翻译
另开的大门只
见什么是他们的眼睛
如果你不喜欢它,并取得飞
如果您收到一个声音
另开的大门只
如果你不喜欢它,并取得飞
伤深愈不能例如
疼痛不能绝漫长的道路,例如
最糟糕的事要做的,是生活和死亡
下降为自己活着我们确信
你知道多少呢?
喜悦,愤怒,哀SHIMI
我仍然继续生活
片刻的真正乐趣
我将做到这一点立CHITSUKUSHI
如果你走在脚下
线无数除了出逢ü
我们去的地方领导
但是,我只能活
绊下去,无论是什么
生活证
永远活着,我第一次编写的决
同一个分的领先优势和场所线
我不想这样做,您构
'重新生活在确
唯一的解脱
从运命轮任何方式
或只是单纯的生活
我们将怀念
什么是你生活的生命?
任何事情,任何其他
为什么我感觉到什么是当
思考生命和死亡,它是
我感觉自己还活着着KEYOU决着
你的生活
生碘化钾残总是生基罗
本人原因,我将Mezamero
我仍然继续生活
喜悦,愤怒,哀SHIMI
自己翻的,不知对不对。希望有用。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
㈡ 乐享借贷是正规公司吗
是的,是九鼎公司置办的,投资20亿,这个月18号结束,这有公司内部链接邀请码h0k9afp
㈢ neither nor用法是什么
neither nor用法:双重否定,翻译成中文为既不…也不…。它在句子中起连词作用,连接并列的两个成分。
neither nor用法
either or和neither nor区别
“neither……nor”表示“既不……也不”即否定两部分,
例如:1.The ground must be just right neither too wet nor too dry.
土壤要正合适:既不太湿也不太干。
2.I have neither brothers nor sisters.
我既无兄弟又无姐妹。
3.Neither John nor Tom krows how to spell the word.
约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
either……or表示“或者……或者”
如:She was coming back either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天来就是明天来。
注意:如果连接两个主语,谓语应随共邻近的词,
如:1.Either you or he is right.
不是你就是他对。
2.Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不对。
neither nor例句
Neither Anna nor I are interested in high finance.
安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。
Whether or not he realised the fact was neither here nor there.
他是否认识到事实真相无关紧要。
The aloof composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.
这位超然的作曲家对舆论既不担心,也不在意。
They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concepts.
他们不会读,不会写,也理解不了这样的概念。
I'm sixty-two. I feel sixty-two, neither more nor less.
我现在62岁了,感觉自己也确实到这把年纪了。
㈣ 融资英文文献
融资英文文献(6000字左右 ) 作者:Justin.Athur.winner。 Commercial Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank”.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower’s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank”.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank” and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank”. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant’s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank”, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
商业融资解决方案-比如银行外
2007年7月由布什
商业融资的借款人可能会认为,传统的银行是他们的最佳来源的商业融资。然而,由于大多数传统银行侧重于少数设立工业,非传统(非银行)和非本地商业银行应考虑大多数商业融资的情况。因此,建议商业融资战略(如本文中讨论)是跳出本行“ 。
有几个商业融资情况下,商业借款人常常发现,非传统的商业银行将能够更好地提供的条件更有利的商业借款人: ( 1 )商业透支现金和信用卡保理业务程序; ( 2 )商业按揭贷款;和( 3 )信用卡处理程序。在某些情况下,传统的银行将提供商业融资,但附加条件过于严格和盟约。在其他情况下,传统的银行将下降彻底的商业融资,这可能是因为他们甚至不提供商业融资,商业借款人的特定行业。在这两种情况下,商业借款人可能会受益于银行外思考“ 。
正如我在较早的商业融资的文章,在许多非竞争企业融资情况下,它并没有什么不寻常的地方传统的银行实行更加严厉的商业融资条件比通常被视为在一个更具竞争力的企业融资市场。这种传统的银行通常利用相对缺乏其他商业银行在其当地市场。作出适当的反应是由商业借款人寻求非银行的商业融资方案。这是既无必要,也明智的商业借款取决于只有在当地传统的商业银行融资解决方案。对于大多数商业融资的情况下,非本地和非银行的商业银行有可能提供更好的企业融资条件,因为他们所熟悉的竞争积极与其他商业银行。
商业融资比如-比如银行外
企业现金和信用卡应收帐款程序
大多数企业认为接受信用卡将在其业务资格的商业现金透支的信用卡应收款。传统的银行通常会是非常贫穷的候选人,以考虑是否需要援助业务与保理业务和信用卡业务现金垫款。因为即使是蓬勃发展的企业往往需要更多的现金,他们可以比银行贷款,它可以是极其重要的商业银行外的思考“ ,并找到非传统的贷款,以协助这个商业融资的需要。
商业融资两名-比如银行外
商业按揭贷款
两个最常见的商业融资遇到困难的商业贷款,可避免如果他们认为银行外“ 。第一商业融资情况是普遍存在的做法,传统的银行,以避免最特殊用途性质(如殡仪馆和教堂) 。第二商业融资的情况是典型的做法,大多数商业银行的重视气球和/或召回规定的商业贷款(这意味着银行可以要求提前偿还的商业贷款不同条件下) 。这两种不良商业融资的情况,通常可以很容易地避免和审议了非传统和非银行贷款。
商业融资例3 -比如银行外
信用卡处理程序
选择一个适当的信用卡处理服务,可有助于改善企业的盈利与大量的信用卡活动。分析信用卡处理供应商,才能有效地结合信用卡保理业务和信用卡应收款上述进程。在评估企业现金透支程序时,它常常是有可能同时安排大大提高商家的信用卡处理程序。由于传统的银行通常是没有竞争力,在提供援助信用卡保理业务中,也同样可能是一个非传统的贷款将是主要来源的有效和有竞争力的帮助,信用卡处理。
闭幕商业融资认为:我已经写的早期商业融资文章商业银行,以避免。应当指出的是,事实上,传统和非传统(非银行)贷款,应加以避免。因此,当借款人跳出商业银行“ ,它仍然是至关重要的,它们准备,以避免各种问题的非传统的商业银行在寻求可行的商业融资,尤其是当它涉及业务现金透支(信用卡应收款和信用卡保理)程序,信用卡处理服务和商业房地产融资。
㈤ 从为什么创业到该怎么创业
为什么要创业
首先从为什么要创业入手,这个问题说简单也简单,说复杂也复杂。YC 创业课总结了三个最常见的创业原因,并一一提供了基于现实情况的反驳。比如:
1)很多人想自己做老板,觉得现在老板做的事和方法看不过去。但事实是,创业后,每个人都是你老板。你要讨好你员工,初创企业是难以承受核心员工离开的;你要讨好你顾客,你的身家性命和未来可能都在他们手里;你要讨好你合伙人,要小心翼翼处理各种矛盾和分歧;你要讨好你投资人,当然最近说资本市场泡沫的文章比较火,如果你真的靠谱,也可能是投资人要来讨好你。
2)很多人希望工作有灵活性,可以有很大自主支配权。但事实是,创业的灵活指的是:你可以灵活地把生命中所有时间和精力放在你项目上。相信我,一个真正的创业者是 24 小时都在工作,就连做梦都会想该如何做好这份事业。再加上你要随时待命,要做所有员工的榜样,所以创业其实不只是监督手下人干活,或去参加会议发表演说那么简单。
3)赚更多钱,有更大影响力。当然,这是个比较实际的理由。但在企业内部,或至少初创公司内一样可以实现这些事情,而不只是需要自己去成立一家公司。而且我自身的创业经历也让我知道,靠创业赚钱是不靠谱的,因为创业就是要把所有赚来的钱都再投回去,除非你能把企业做到万人皆知,不然你自己的工资肯定还不如去大公司当个领导来得多。
所以,到底什么才是创业的最好的最理想的理由呢?
“The best reason is you can‘t not do it”——最好的理由就是,你不能忍受自己不去做这件事。
Sam 补充说: Feel compelled by a particular problem, and starting a company is the best way to solve it,迫切需要解决一个问题,而创立公司是最好办法,其实是一样的含义,而几乎一样的理由,我在豌豆荚创始人 Junyu 的一次访谈中就听到过。
你意识到一个问题,并觉得自己必须去解决它,只有这样,你才会有归属感、才有激情去面对前途困难,才能坚持 5 年、10 年,15 年熬出一个伟大企业。比如我自己一路走来深知教育中现存的问题,我觉得教育中很多问题,比如让学生们更有自主思想、更有选择意识、对自己人生更有规划等,都是我希望有人能尽快解决的,如果不解决,就会有更多孩子迷茫、后悔或受苦,也就影响整个社会。所以我也一直关注教育领域的创业比较多。(自己的一次创业相关尝试,也是在职业教育方面)。
所以说到底,怎么样才算是对的创业?我之前看过一句话,后来就一直是我的微博签名,那句话是说:“Choose a problem to solve, not an idea to build.”(选择一个问题去解决,而不是选择一个点子去发展)。这也就自然联系到了后面要讲到的创业四大要素。
创业四大要素
Sam 认为要塑造一个伟大公司要在以下四方面做文章:Idea(创业点子)、Proct(产品)、Team(团队)和 Execution(执行)。也就是说,一个杰出点子,被一个杰出团队,很完美执行,就会变成一个伟大产品,并塑造成一个伟大公司。
很多 VC 投资时,其实看的也是这些,比如是否是个足够大的好市场(点子是否够好),是否是个适合的很好团队(执行力如何等)。
第一点,Idea
最近流行的一种说法是:Idea doesn‘t matter,而且自从《精益创业》这本书火了后,有个词也跟着火起来,那就是 Pivot.这词意思是不断变换方向,找到适合市场等,但 Pivot 这个词被用得太烂了。
现在基本上,任何“不成功”都可以被说成是一次“Pivot”,很多人也鼓励大家先开始再说,遇到困难不怕,就 Pivot 就好了嘛。但事实上,据 Sam 在 YC 观察,绝大多数成功公司,都是一开始就有很好立足点和 Idea 的。
虽然说任何有创业经验的人都会知道,整个团队一开始做的东西,和最后成型的东西,一定非常不一样,但大方向,其实是可以把握住的。比如做美甲 O2O 的河狸家,比如做女性社区的美柚和大姨吗,比如做娱乐社交平台的唱吧,这些都是从一开始听上去就有很大概率会火的东西,哪怕产品的内核和细节可能会完全不一样,但面对的人群和解决的问题都是不变的。
另外,在想 Idea 时不能只想产品,还要考虑很多别的因素,比如市场大小和成长空间,公司发展战略、未来成长壁垒等。做 VC 以来,我一个比较大的感受是,如果你觉得自己是一个好的人才,有一个好的 Team,那就请一定要选择一个足够大的市场来发挥,不然就是对资源的浪费。
在一个大的市场内,如果你能占有 5% 左右市场容量,可能你已经很成功,并且未来还充满可能性,但在一个小市场内,哪怕你已经占有 80% 市场容量,也不太会有人看好你的发展。马云和他 18 将如果最开始时选择的不是电商,而是举例说是,某种特定疾病人群服务,那么哪怕他们做得再成功,也不会有现在的声势。
当然,国内有一个问题就是,大公司会很快进入赚钱市场,并把小鱼都吃掉。而且,如果你也有想过创业这件事,你可能发现,任何一个很明显可行的点子,都早就被不知道多少人做过了。所以 Sam 给我们的建议是,要选择一个垂直的小市场。
但这不是和刚开始说的矛盾吗?其实不是,Sam 是说:要选择一个有前景的、可快速复制并扩张的小市场。对一个发展很快的小市场(公司和市场一起发展,就像电商领域的阿里巴巴),和一个发展很慢的大市场来说,前者最适合创业,也是最受 YC 青睐的。
小市场特点是,很多好点子一开始听上去都很可笑或无聊,比如给所有网民做一个搜索引擎,让大家搜索网上的所有资料?比如做一个只针对学生的社区,让大家向网上放自己照片和动态?哪怕谷歌和 Facebook 已经这么成功,我们回头去想他们最原始的样子还是会觉得有些难以置信。
所以,想创业 Idea 时要有长远视角,要有 Vision,要能看到市场在之后几年的变化。另外,还有一些要考虑的问题,比如说 Why now?为什么这个东西没有在一两年前就被做出来?为什么一两年年后再做这个东西就晚了?等等。
最后,一个好点子最好是个全新的东西,而不是对已有东西的改进,比如很多人说我要做宠物领域的 Airbnb,我要做白领领域的 Airbnb,我要做高端商务领域的 Airbnb 等等,根据 Sam 经验,这样的东西大多时候会失败。
总结一下,最好的点子是从自身出发的,最好是起始于一个非常简单的小众需求,并且是可以被非常简单地形容、理解和复制扩张的产品。
那么,如果你在想创业,那有两件事是你现在就要开始做的:1)想好的点子;2)找合伙人(不断地出门去和人聊天吧少年!合伙人和人生伴侣几乎一样难找。)
第二点,产品
Sam 把专利、售后服务等任何和产品和顾客体验相关的东西都归为“产品”这个定义内。因为对顾客来说,产品本就是一个 Package,是整个交易行为。
他认为,产品应该做成是被少数人特别热爱和死忠,而不是做成被大多数人感觉有些喜欢,因为前者做好了,更容易扩张到全部人群;而后者则比较容易不温不火。而要死不死的状态,其实是创业者们最害怕的。
他还告诉我们:要和顾客不断交流,他们会告诉你怎么做一个他们愿意使用、愿推荐给别人、或愿意付费的产品,要根据他们建议,不断修改产品,形成一整个流程闭环。
另外,很少有创业公司是死于同行竞争的,一般的死法,都是没做出最解决顾客需求的产品。
我个人曾有个想法,就是如果你做的是个自己愿意推荐给最好朋友和亲人购买的东西,如果你恨不得自己花钱买自己产品或服务给好朋友和亲人用,那这个产品,一定在某种程度和意义上是个非常好的产品,是个解决真实需求的产品。相反,如果这个产品你在推荐给父母和好朋友使用时会有一丝犹豫和顾虑,那你就要好好想想自己产品是否真正拿得出手了。
另外 Sam 也分享了一些衡量公司成长的指标,比如:总注册数;活跃用户数;活跃级别用户留存率;收入;Net Promoter Score.
其中 Net Promoter Score(NPS)是个比较新鲜的定义,翻译成中文是“净推荐值”。如果所有人都劝大家不要使用这个产品,那么这个指数就是 -100,如果所有人都在自发推荐这个产品,那么这个指数就是 +100.
第三点:Team(团队)
1)Co-founder (合伙人)
我们先从 Team 的 Co-founders 也就是联合创始人说起。因为联合创始人,是整个创业过程中最重要一环,我们上讲课也提到说很少有创业公司是因为竞争对手而死掉,那么创业公司最常见的死亡方式是什么呢?就是联合创始人的散伙(个人观察,另一个最常见原因是现金流断裂)。
找合伙人确实是非常痛苦的一件事,以至于很多人,尤其是学生,最终会很随意地选择一个之前不认识的人作为合伙人,这其实是个很讽刺的事,因为招员工大家都知道要面试个两三轮,而联合创始人却会有所谓的“一拍即合”,这肯定是不那么现实和长久的。
据 Sam 观察,这样的公司最终解散的概率非常高。所以与其有个不好的合伙人,甚至还不如不要合伙人(哪怕 YC 投资的最成功的前二十个项目,都是有两个以上合伙人)。
找合伙人一个很重要的点,就是要了解你的合伙人。所以寻找合伙人的最好方式是找老同学,或老同事。如果你所在学校不那么好,那就尽量去一个好的公司。你去到网络、腾讯、阿里,总是能找到同样想创业的优秀的人才。
2)Try not to hire (尽量少招人)
尽量不要招人,或者说尽量用最少人完成最多事。我记得 37signal 创始人曾说过,他们就十几个人完成了所有生意,因为他们做的东西是可复制的,另外像 Whatsapp,我记得被 Facebook 以 160 亿美元收购时也才 50 名员工而已,当时那可是一个月活 4 亿的 App.所以创始人们不要以为人多就一定是公司繁荣的象征。
当然,并不是每个公司都适合一直走少人路线,但至少在早期,目标应该是尽量少招人。Airbnb 招第一个人,花了五个月时间面试,而且第一年,也只招了两个人而已。(他们其中一道变态面试题是:如果你被医生诊断说你只有一年时间可活,还是否会来 Airbnb 工作?后来,他们觉得这实在太疯狂了,就把这道问题中的一年时间,改为了十年……)
在创业初期,要少招人的最大一点原因是,早期招人如果招错,成本非常之高。比如早期招聘出让的股份,早期员工如果离职给团队造成的伤害等。另外,很多人说塑造企业文化的重要性,但实际上什么是企业文化?
我觉得最早期员工的风格就直接塑造了企业文化,所以我记得有听过一句话是,早期团队不要过于追求多样化或差异化,技能可以互补,但做事风格一定要统一。
3)Get the best people (招到最好的人)
有些 CEO 说,我的职责就是找人和找钱,这从本质上来说其实是没错的。我个人一直觉得找到最好的人(或者说是最适合的人)是一个创业公司最重要的事。Sam 建议创业者应该把 25% 精力花费在招聘上,而我个人判断一个创业者或一家公司是否真的靠谱,总会问创业者一个问题,就是“是不是每个拿到 Offer 的人你都有参与面试?是不是公司内的每个人你都认识?”。
这里我又要拿豌豆荚的 Junyu 举例,我听过他在访谈中说,哪怕豌豆荚达到几百人规模,他还会抽出时间在发 Offer 前面试每个人。我觉得只有真正懂得人的重要,并尊重求职者的人,才能真的做好一个企业。所以创业者们,请认真对待每个应聘者,他们也许不能成为你的雇员,但还可能是你客户,或至少是你的口碑。
另外,Sam 还有个比较激进的观点,他说创业公司招聘的前五个人中,哪怕有一个不是最好而只是中庸的人,这个创业公司也很可能死亡。当然我也听说过,其实把最好的人都放一起,可能会在管理上有很大难度。
但不管怎么说,找到最好人的方式一般都是靠熟人介绍。而创业公司选择人的标准更主要的是态度,而不是经验。
Sam 在招聘时会看的只有三点:a)他是否聪明?b)他是否能完成任务?c)我是否愿花很多时间和他在一起?
这些问题有时可以在面试中看出来,有时可能需要在正式聘用前先一起做一个一两天的小项目来看看感觉。尤其是很多创始人,其实不一定是好的面试者,而很多应聘者,也不一定有好的口才。
另外,马克扎克伯格招聘时考察的两点是:a)我是否愿意花费很多时间和他在一起?b)如果角色互换,我是否愿意向他汇报,他是否能做一个好的上级?这里的第二点,深想起来还是很有意思的。
4)Equity(股份)
股权分配中一个大致原则是,招聘来的前十名员工大概应该得到公司股份的 10%,且一般都是以四年期权形式发放,即做满第一年获得 2.5%,第二年获得 2.5%,以此类推。
另外,我个人再说一下关于联合创始人和中后期员工招聘的股权分配情况。
对联合创始人来说,我觉得股权分配有三个原则:一是让所有人都开心,每个人分多少不重要,只要你们都开心,都觉得公平就是最好的分法(要一开始就说清楚,这件事情拖得越久只会越难);
二是一定要有一方占多数,有决定权,因为争吵必不可免,最后一定要有一方是能够拿主意做决定的。
三是联合创始人的股权也要以期权方式发放,一般也是四年期。因为谁都可能中途离开,意外总是可能发生。你不希望你的 Co-founder 在拿到股份的第二天就带着整个公司一半股份离开对不对?
对中后期员工来说,不需要过多强调股份百分比,而是可以直接把股份按公司估值换算。比如你的公司在天使投资后已经价值 1000 万,那么你不需要告诉应聘者说我给你 1% 股份,那对应聘者来说也没有意义,你要告诉他说,我的公司现在价值 1000 万,你能得到其中 10 万,并在明年融资后,可能可以成长为 100 万。
5)Fire Fast(尽快解雇错的人)
要不留情面的解雇创造办公室政治的人,态度不对的人,而且要以最快速度解雇他们。不然整个团队都会被迅速带坏。一个消极的人,会让大家都变消极。
四)Execution(执行)
创业公司和大公司相比最大优势就是执行速度,执行可以包括落地,也可以包括转弯,所以怎么强调都不为过。
Sam 分享了创业公司 CEO 的五项职责,分别是:Set the vision(制定远景和目标);Raise money(募资);Evangelize(宣传);Hire and manage(招聘和管理);Make sure the entire company executes(确保整个公司的执行和运作)
其中,Execution 可以被分为两个重要组成部分,一是你能不能想清楚该做什么,二是你能不能知道该怎么做。我们假设一个合格创始人都知道该有什么事情要做,而把重点放在第二个问题上。
对一个创业者来说,有太多重要的事要做,而很重要一点,就是要专注,因为每天时间有限,所以要专注在最重要的那两三件事上。而要专注,就要知道该如何选择和划定优先级,也就是说要有确定目标。
目标有短期的,也要有长期的,并且要把目标和所有团队成员反复沟通强调清楚,因为一开始创始人的关注点和目标,也就是这家公司发展的重点和目标。
另外,要把维持增长作为一个主要关注点。因为不管别的事情怎么变,只有维持增长能让企业成长,才能聚拢人心。当企业在增长时,所有问题都不是问题,当企业停滞时,一切不是问题的问题都会出现。(当然也不能在模式验证之前盲目的快速扩张。)
一个成功的创业公司应该是每几天都有改动,都有新功能上线。比如我去年刚回国时,曾和“哪上班”的创始人聊天,我提到说,现在很多美国公司都缺码农,其实可以做中国码农和美国公司之间的桥梁,等再下次见面的时候,他就展示给我看新上线的这个功能了,从产品设计到运营到资源对接速度极快。
另外,我也记得 Lynn 曾经说过,最靠谱的创业者一般也都是回邮件最快的,不管白天黑夜。这应该也是一个很有意思的视角。
最后,Sam 给到创业者和创业公司的一句建议是:“Always Keep Momentum”,也就是说永远都要在变化和成长,不要停滞。
一句名言是:“The competitor to be feared is one who never bothers about you at all, but goes on making his own business better at all time.—— Henry Ford.”“你应该害怕的是那些从不理会你,只专注在自身进步的竞争者们。——亨利 福特”
结合我最近的阅读,包括当时 Sam 观点,几本推荐读物是:《The hard thing about hard things》、《Venture Deals》、《Zero to One》、《The Facebook Effect》。
㈥ 求一篇3000字左右的关于融资方面的英文文章
Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank”.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower’s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank”.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank” and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank”. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant’s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank”, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
㈦ 急求关于中小企业融资问题的英文文献
Small Business Loan 101
Essentials of Small Business Loan
From Naurys Marte, for About.com
As a small business owner, your most difficult task is finding the money to operate your business. Taking the necessary steps to prepare for a small business loan can minimize the difficulty. Learn what you need to know to clinch the loan deal.
Banks and other lending institutions cite risk factors as their main reason for turning down small business loan requests from startup businesses. Yet, you can still get a loan for your business by proper preparation.
Avoid the common error of thinking you can start with grants from the government and community agencies. It is even more unlikely than getting the money from your own savings, family, friends, or a bank.
The main requirements of attaining a small business loan are your personal credit history, business plan, experience, ecation, and feasibility of the business you are starting or expanding.
The most important task to obtain a small business loan is preparing a business plan. The business plan needs to show the lender that providing you with a small business loan is a low-risk proposition. Your business plan must answer the questions a lending institution would ask. These questions usually are:
How much money do you need?
If you are starting a business, this should be included at least in the start-up capital estimate. Accuracy is important, so request enough money to invest wisely.
What are you going to do with the money?
You will have to provide, in detail, the designated use of every dollar requested. A small business loan is often needed for: operations (new employees, marketing, etc.), assets (equipment, real estate, etc.), or to pay off business debts.
When will you repay the small business loan?
Explain in detail how this small business loan will serve as a stepping-stone for your business. You will need to convince the lender (with your financial statements and cash flow projections) that you are able to repay the loan through the expected long-term profitability of your business.
What will you do if you don't get the loan?
Let lenders know that rejection will not discourage you from starting or growing your business. You want to portray a confident and determined personality and you will try lender after lender until you receive the money you need to get your business moving.
As a small business owner, you will need a certain degree of fortitude. Be confident and proud of your venture. Let lenders know you are in control and know what's best for you and your business. Understand that lending institutions need to make loans. But if you don't get one, don't get discouraged. Ask the lender why you didn't get the small business loan. Learn from the answer, move on, and try other lenders.
The Women's Venture Fund is a resource for women in business who need money and training to expand their venture for New York or New Jersey businesses. To learn more about the Women's Venture Fund call 212-563-0499 or visit www.womensventurefund.org.
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㈧ 健身app都有哪些
App推荐:健身宝典、掌上健身教练、7分钟锻炼、爱活力健身、燃健身等。
㈨ 问股票的基本知识和经验
要玩股票,要学习很多。下面给你转一些股票分析的方面和必要性。
股票投资分析的必要性
1.简介
股票价格是股票在市场上出售的价格。它的具体价格及其波动受制于各种经济、政治等方面的因素,并受到投资心理和交易技术等的影响。概括起来说,影响股票价格及其波动的因素,主要可以分为两大类:一个是基本因素;另一个是技术因素。
所谓基本因素,是指来自股票的市场以外的经济、政治因素以及其他因素,其波动和变化往往会对股票的市场价格趋势产生决定性影响。一般地说,基本因素主要包括经济性因素、政治性因素、人为操纵因素和其他因素等。
股票在市场上的买卖价格,是每一个投资者最关心的问题,自从有了股票市场,各种股票分析专家和资深的投资者便孜孜不倦地探求分析和预测股价的方法,有些人从市场供需关系入手,演变成股价技术分析方法,有些人从影响股价的因素关系分析入手,形成了股价基本分析方法。对于股价的技术分析理论及方法,我们将在第三部分详细说明