A. 對資產負債表的分析應包括哪些內容
一、水來平分析
1、編制水源平分析表,將分析期的資產負債表各項目數值,與基期(上年或計劃、預算)數進行比較,計算出變動額、變動率以及該項目對資產總額、負債總額,和所有者權益總額的影響程度。
2、從3個角度分析評價資產負債表變動情況:從投資或資產角度進行分析評價;從籌資或權益角度進行分析評價;資產負債表變動原因的分析評價。
二、垂直分析
1、編制垂直分析表,通過計算資產負債表中,各項目占總資產或權益總額的比重,分析評價企業資產結構和權益結構變動的合理程度。
2、分析評價資產負債表結構變動情況。
3、資產結構、負債結構、股東權益結構的具體進行分析評價。
4、資產結構與資本結構適應程度的分析評價。
三、項目分析
1、主要資產如貨幣資金、應收款項等的項目分析。
2、主要負債如短期借款等項目變動情況分析。
(1)資產負債表分析擴展閱讀:
對資產負債表的分析的目的:
1、揭示資產負債表及相關項目的內涵
2、了解企業財務狀況的變動情況及變動原因
3、評價企業會計對企業經營狀況的反映程度
4、評價企業的會計政策
5、修正資產負債表的數據
B. 資產負債表的分析
C. 資產負債表的分析
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Balance Sheet
★Concept:
List of an entity's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity as of a specific date. Also called the statement of financial position.
★Tips:
1.A company's balance sheet, also called the statement of financial positon, reports 3 items: assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.
2.The balance sheet is dated at the moment in time when the accounting period ends.
3.Assets=Liabilities + Owners' Equity ★Sample:
【single selection】Stuebs Company had total assets of $300,000 and total stockholders' equity of $100,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year assets increased by $50,000 and liabilities increased by $40,000. Stockholders' equity at the end of the year is( )
A.$90,000
B.$140,000
C.$110,000
D.$150,000
Answer: B
Explanation: Assets=Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity, the company's liabilities is $200,000($300,000-$100,000) at the beginning of the year.Assets is $350.000($300,000+$50,000) and liabilities is $240,000($200,000+$40,000) at the end of year. Therefore, Stockholders'Equity=Assets-Liabilities=$350,000-$140,000=$110,000.,000+$45,000+$180,000=$325,000
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